Free Essays on Anne Bradstreet And Phillis Wheatly

Phillis Wheatly and Anne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet and Phillis Wheatly are two ladies in American Literature who are enormously regarded for crafted by verse they have made. Phillis Wheatly is of an energetic author. Composing for the love she has for her nation and compatriots. She isn't modest while tending to the magnificence of the land and its kin. While, Anne Bradstreet is a greater amount of an individual writer who draws on close to home encounters dependent on her through her life. The two ladies are astonishing scholars yet have two unique methods of composing. In Anne Bradstreet’s sonnet The Four Ages of Man she is expounding on the birth and life of a kid. The manner in which the tone is set in this sonnet is a despairing troubling tone nearly with a trace of abhor. The feelings that this individual is experiencing are sentiments of not being commendable. In the sonnet it expresses that the youngster doesn’t even feel meriting its own mother’s bosom milk. What's more, as this kid creates Anne Bradstreet expounds on absence of inspiration this individual has and figures he will never add up to anything. Anne Bradstreet changes the grave tone for a progressively genuine confession booth like tone in To My Dear and Loving Husband. She communicates this adoration with direct proclamations that cause the peruser to have faith in this unadulterated sentiment between this man and spouse. In this she expounds on her incredible sentiment with her better half that she adores and regards more than anything. Love is the most troublesome thing to portray however I figure she worked superbly. At the point when Anne Bradstreet stated, â€Å"My love is to such an extent that streams couldn't quench† she hit it directly on the button. Phillis Wheatly then again adopts a less close to home strategy and has an increasingly worldwide feel. In her sonnet On the Death of the Revered Mr. George Whitefield she expounds on a very much regarded man. The recorded setting she utilizes is the notice of the Countess of Huntington. Additionally the way Mr. Whitefield longed for America’s greatnes... Free Essays on Anne Bradstreet And Phillis Wheatly Free Essays on Anne Bradstreet And Phillis Wheatly Phillis Wheatly and Anne Bradstreet Anne Bradstreet and Phillis Wheatly are two ladies in American Literature who are significantly regarded for crafted by verse they have made. Phillis Wheatly is of a devoted essayist. Composing for the love she has for her nation and comrades. She isn't modest while tending to the magnificence of the land and its kin. Though, Anne Bradstreet is a greater amount of an individual artist who draws on close to home encounters dependent on her through her life. The two ladies are fantastic essayists however have two distinct methods of composing. In Anne Bradstreet’s sonnet The Four Ages of Man she is expounding on the birth and life of a kid. The manner in which the tone is set in this sonnet is a despairing horrid tone nearly with a trace of loathe. The feelings that this individual is experiencing are sentiments of not being commendable. In the sonnet it expresses that the kid doesn’t even feel meriting its own mother’s bosom milk. What's more, as this youngster creates Anne Bradstreet expounds on absence of inspiration this individual has and figures he will never add up to anything. Anne Bradstreet changes the grave tone for an increasingly genuine confession booth like tone in To My Dear and Loving Husband. She communicates this affection with clear articulations that cause the peruser to put stock in this unadulterated sentiment between this man and spouse. In this she expounds on her incredible sentiment with her better half that she cherishes and regards more than anything. Love is the most troublesome thing to portray yet I figure she worked superbly. At the point when Anne Bradstreet stated, â€Å"My love is with the end goal that streams couldn't quench† she hit it directly on the button. Phillis Wheatly then again adopts a less close to home strategy and has a progressively worldwide feel. In her sonnet On the Death of the Revered Mr. George Whitefield she expounds on an all around regarded man. The authentic setting she utilizes is the notice of the Countess of Huntington. Likewise the way Mr. Whitefield longed for America’s greatnes...

History Of Math Essay Example For Students

History Of Math Essay Arithmetic, investigation of connections among amounts, sizes, and properties and of coherent tasks by which obscure amounts, sizes, and properties might be concluded. Previously, science was viewed as the study of amount, regardless of whether of extents, as in geometry, or of numbers, as in math, or of the speculation of these two fields, as in variable based math. Around the center of the nineteenth century, in any case, arithmetic came to be viewed progressively as the study of relations, or as the science that makes fundamental determinations. This last view includes scientific or representative rationale, the study of utilizing images to give an accurate hypothesis of intelligent conclusion and deduction dependent on definitions, adages, proposes, and controls for joining and changing crude components into increasingly complex relations and hypotheses. This concise overview of the historical backdrop of arithmetic follows the development of numerical thoughts and ideas, starting in ancient times. In fact, arithmetic is close to as old as humankind itself; proof of a feeling of geometry and enthusiasm for geometric example has been found in the structures of ancient ceramics and materials and in cavern canvases. Crude tallying frameworks were more likely than not founded on utilizing the fingers of one or two hands, as prove by the power of the numbers 5 and 10 as the bases for most number frameworks today. Old Mathematics The most punctual records of cutting edge, sorted out arithmetic go back to the old Mesopotamian nation of Babylonia and to Egypt of the third thousand years BC. There science was overwhelmed by number juggling, with an accentuation on estimation and figuring in geometry and with no hint of later numerical ideas, for example, aphorisms or verifications. The most punctual Egyptian writings, formed around 1800 BC, uncover a decimal numeration framework with discrete images for the progressive forces of 10 (1, 10, 100, etc), similarly as in the framework utilized by the Romans. Numbers were spoken to by recording the image for 1, 10, 100, etc the same number of times as the unit was in a given number. For instance, the image for 1 was composed multiple times to speak to the number 5, the image for 10 was composed multiple times to speak to the number 60, and the image for 100 was composed multiple times to speak to the number 300. Together, these images spoke to the number 365. Option was finished by totaling independently the units-10s, 100s, etc in the numbers to be included. Increase depended on progressive doublings, and division depended on the reverse of this procedure. The Egyptians utilized totals of unit divisions (an), enhanced by the portion B, to communicate every other part. For instance, the division E was the entirety of the parts 3 and *. Utilizing this framework, the Egyptians had the option to tackle all issues of number juggling that included portions, just as some rudimentary issues in variable based math. In geometry, the Egyptians determined the right territories of triangles, square shapes, and trapezoids and the volumes of figures, for example, blocks, chambers, and pyramids. To discover the region of a circle, the Egyptians utilized the square on U of the distance across of the circle, an estimation of about 3.16-near the estimation of the proportion known as pi, which is about 3.14. The Babylonian arrangement of numeration was very not quite the same as the Egyptian framework. In the Babylonian framework which, when utilizing dirt tablets, comprised of different wedge-molded imprints a solitary wedge demonstrated 1 and an arrowlike wedge represented 10 (see table). Numbers up through 59 were shaped from these images through an added substance process, as in Egyptian arithmetic. The number 60, be that as it may, was spoken to by a similar image as 1, and starting here on a positional image was utilized. That is, the estimation of one of the initial 59 numerals relied from this time forward upon its situation in the complete numeral. For instance, a numeral comprising of an image for 2 followed by one for 27 and closure in one for 10 represented 2 ? 602 + 27 ? 60 + 10. This rule was reached out to the portrayal of divisions also, with the goal that the above succession of numbers could similarly well speak to 2 ? 60 + 27 + 10 ? (†), or 2 + 27 ? (†) + 10 ? (†-2). With this sexagesimal framework (base 60), as it is called, the Babylonians had as helpful a numerical framework as the 10-based framework. The Babylonians in time built up a modern arithmetic by which they could locate the positive foundations of any quadratic condition (Equation). They could even discover the underlying foundations of certain cubic conditions. The Babylonians had an assortment of tables, including tables for duplication and division, tables of squares, and tables of progressive accrual. They could take care of entangled issues utilizing the Pythagorean hypothesis; one of their tables contains whole number answers for the Pythagorean condition, a2 + b2 = c2, organized so that c2/a2 diminishes consistently from 2 to about J. The Babylonians had the option to whole number-crunching and some geometric movements, just as arrangements of squares. They likewise showed up at a decent estimate for ?. In geometry, they determined the zones of square shapes, triangles, and trapezoids, just as the volumes of straightforward shapes, for example, blocks and chambers. In any case, the Babylonians didn't show up at th e right equation for the volume of a pyramid. Greek Mathematics The Greeks received components of arithmetic from both the Babylonians and the Egyptians. The new component in Greek science, be that as it may, was the innovation of a theoretical arithmetic established on an intelligent structure of definitions, aphorisms, and confirmations. As indicated by later Greek records, this advancement started in the sixth century BC with Thales of Miletus and Pythagoras of Samos, the last a strict pioneer who instructed the significance of examining numbers so as to comprehend the world. A portion of his followers made significant disclosures about the hypothesis of numbers and geometry, which were all ascribed to Pythagoras. In the fifth century BC, a portion of the incredible geometers were the atomist savant Democritus of Abdera, who found the right equation for the volume of a pyramid, and Hippocrates of Chios, who found that the territories of bow molded figures limited by curves of circles are equivalent to zones of specific triangles. This revelation is identified with the popular issue of figuring out the circle-that is, building a square equivalent in territory to a given circle. Two different renowned numerical issues that began during the century were those of trisecting a point and multiplying a 3D shape that is, developing a 3D square the volume of which is twofold that of a given 3D square. These issues were settled, and in an assortment of ways, all including the utilization of instruments more confused than a straightedge and a geometrical compass. Not until the nineteenth century, in any case, was it demonstrated that the three issues referenced above would never have been unraveled utili zing those instruments alone. In the last piece of the fifth century BC, an obscure mathematician found that no unit of length would quantify both the side and inclining of a square. That is, the two lengths are incommensurable. This implies no checking numbers n and m exist whose proportion communicates the relationship of the side to the corner to corner. Since the Greeks considered just the tallying numbers (1, 2, 3, etc) as numbers, they had no numerical method to communicate this proportion of corner to corner to side. (This proportion, ?, would today be called unreasonable.) As an outcome the Pythagorean hypothesis of proportion, in light of numbers, must be surrendered and another, nonnumerical hypothesis presented. This was finished by the fourth century BC mathematician Eudoxus of Cnidus, whose arrangement might be found in the Elements of Euclid. Eudoxus likewise found a technique for thoroughly demonstrating explanations about regions and volumes by progressive approximations. Euclid was a mathematician and instructor who worked at the popular Museum of Alexandria and who likewise composed on optics, cosmology, and music. The 13 books that make up his Elements contain a great part of the fundamental numerical information found up to the finish of the fourth century BC on the geometry of polygons and the circle, the hypothesis of numbers, the hypothesis of incommensurables, strong geometry, and the rudimentary hypothesis of regions and volumes. The century that followed Euclid was set apart by scientific brightness, as showed in progress of Archimedes of Syracuse and a more youthful contemporary, Apollonius of Perga. Archimedes utilized a technique for disclosure, in light of hypothetically weighing unendingly slight cuts of figures, to discover the regions and volumes of figures emerging from the conic segments. These conic areas had been found by a student of Eudoxus named Menaechmus, and they were the subject of a treatise by Euclid, however Archimedes compositions on them are the most punctual to endure. Archimedes additionally explored focuses of gravity and the security of different solids drifting in water. A lot of his work is a piece of the custom that drove, in the seventeenth century, to the disclosure of the analytics. Archimedes was slaughtered by a Roman fighter during the sack of Syracuse. His more youthful contemporary, Apollonius, delivered an eight-book treatise on the conic segments that set up the names of the segments: circle, parabola, and hyperbola. It likewise gave the essential treatment of their geometry until the hour of the French savant and researcher Ren? Descartes in the seventeenth century. After Euclid, Archimedes, and Apollonius, Greece delivered no geometers of similar height. The compositions of Hero of Alexandria in the first century AD show how components of both the Babylonian and Egyptian mensurational, number-crunching conventions made due close by the intelligent structures of the extraordinary geometers. Particularly in a similar convention, however worried about substantially more troublesome issues, are the books of Diophantus of Alexandria in the third century AD. They manage discovering sound answers for sorts of issues that lead quickly to conditions in a few questions. Such equatio

Essay Examples - Why You Should Prepare Them

Essay Examples - Why You Should Prepare ThemThere are a lot of students who ask for essay examples for their analysis essay. Although you can easily find such examples in the various bookstores, it is still very important to ask your teacher first before you go ahead and get this kind of material for your assignment.The analytical essays that your classmates are writing are also the essays that you will be writing in the same class. Just like them, you too should be well prepared with the essay samples that you will need to write and that will help you become a better writer. The content of your essay examples should be the same or similar to the contents of your own academic essays.The essay examples that you will be required to prepare should come from the syllabus and not from outside sources. When you prepare for your analysis essay in your college classes, you are also expected to prepare an essay sample based on the assigned text. This means that all your previous work and idea s are going to be using to enhance the quality of your final paper.Since each paper has different sections, you have to first make sure that the topics that you want to discuss in your essay are already present in the syllabus. You should be able to select the section that you want to focus on and use the essay examples to prepare it. This will help you make sure that the material that you will be presenting in the final paper is good enough for the assessment.Before you start writing your essay, you should have all the relevant information about the topic that you are going to cover in your paper. This will ensure that you will not forget any of the ideas that you have. Also, this will make it easier for you to write an engaging essay.Keep in mind that your essay examples should have an overall theme that makes your essay appealing to the reader. These themes should include your topic, the topic of the assigned text, and the theme of the syllabus itself. Once you have this informat ion in hand, you can simply compose your essay samples to come up with your topic and theme.You should also know that the essay examples that you will be using should have a variety of subject matter. This means that you can choose from the topics that are being discussed in the syllabus and use the essay examples to prepare different parts of your essay. The essay examples should be written in a way that they are effective, creative, and interesting.The only thing that you should be cautious about when it comes to writing essay examples is that you should write in an informal manner. As long as you are writing in a light and informal manner, you will not have much of a problem in your essays. But if you are not comfortable with the tone of your sentences, you can always use a grammar checker to ensure that the papers that you are going to submit will be grammatically correct.

Analysis Of Creon s Antigone - 1266 Words

Creon has more balance with public law as he the one who enforces the law. Not to be brutal but to set example for his people. He seems to show that he have a feeling of sympathy but he could not go back on his orders knowing the positon he carry. Firm and focus was his personally way of handling thing in the book. Antigone has a more balance view of private morality as she feel like regardless of the law stating she cannot bury her brother she will , being that burying him is the right thing to do. Antigone and Creon beliefs made them had difference and did not understand each other. Tragedy soon unraveled silently. Holding responsibility for being a king seems too had been hard for Creon. For he was not originally supposed to be king instead he could have felt he had no other choice. Wanting to better his people and the town from the tragedy that had occurred early with king Oedipus. He showed sign of stress of his people returning to dark times when there was no king. He became extremely strict on punishment for laws that was broken and although he might not completely mean to come off brutal but in some people eyes including Antigone he did. The vison he had towards punishment showed major role in public law. Living the shadows of siblings haunted Antigone. Not feeling she is worthy, she questions everything including her engagement .She felt as nobody knew who she personally was without being compared to her sister Ismene. The feeling of beingShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Antigone and Creon in William Shakespeare ´s Antigone1144 Words   |  5 PagesAntigone and Creon, the two displayed tragic figures of Antigone, both led themselves to their demise because of their love for themselves and the hate they both share for one another. Antigone’s proven love is of the afterlife while her hate is for her uncle and king, Creon. Creon may share the love of himself, however, it is not quite the same as Antigone’s love. Creon loves to rule the city of Thebes and hate’s Antigone, which is very odd for both characters because they are family. SophoclesRead MoreAntigone : Human Law Vs. Divine Law1418 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Wolfson Professor Neil Scharnick THR 3270 History of Classical Theatre 30 November 2016 Antigone: Human Law vs. Divine Law The most prominent theme in â€Å"Antigone† by Sophocles is the conflict of divine law vs. human law; it is the driving force behind the entire play. It is an issue of which law is the right law, and if Creon s and Antigone s acts were justifiable. It is also a question of what motivates them both to act as they do and if they were predestined to their fates dueRead MoreThe Endings Of Sophocles Antigone919 Words   |  4 Pages Although they are versions of the same play, the endings of Sophocles Antigone and Anne Carson s Antigonick convey contrasting ideas of the power of fate, and its role in tragedy. In Antigone, fate is described as an inevitable, insurmountable aspect of life that cannot be avoided. On the other hand, Antigonick shows fate to be a malleable product which can be controlled by the decisions individuals take in their lives. Through the role of the chorus, the addition of Nick, and the catharsesRead MorePolynices Should Be Buried In Sophocless Antig one1681 Words   |  7 PagesSophocles’ play, Antigone, is centered around the conflict of whether Polynices should be buried or exposed to the elements for the wild dogs and vultures to tear apart his body. The play opens at the end of Polynices’ attempted invasion, which made him a traitor of Thebes, and it is revealed that both Polynices and Eteocles had fallen. The new king of Thebes, Creon, decrees that Eteocles will be buried with honored, but Polynices will be left unburied and exposed to the elements. Antigone tells IsmeneRead MoreAntigone Character Analysis1422 Words   |  6 Pages Antigone, the final play in a series including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, discusses the ideas of leadership, family, and choices. It features two central characters: Antigone, a girl who chooses to illegally bury her brother, and Creon, a king who decrees the burial of the brother to be illegal. Upon the first encounter of the text, it appears that Antigone is the â€Å"heroâ₠¬  of the play, but on further analysis, one realizes that the tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is actually Creon. The ideaRead MoreThe Feminist Criticism Of Antigone Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesStudent’s Name Tutor’s Name Course Code Date Sophocles Antigone The feminist criticism approach evaluates how sexual identity impacts the creation and perception of literary pieces of art. It was originally an offshoot of the feminist movements but has currently employed certain approaches, such as the Masculinity approach, which is advocated by Robert Bly. Feminist criticism takes a primary role in articulating the patriarchal perceptions that have dominated the Western thought. The perceptionsRead MoreAnalysis And Comparison Of Ophelia And Antigone1485 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis and Comparison of Ophelia and Antigone Analysis of Antigone Antigone s story begins in the middle of things as the audience is expected to be aware of her background. Antigone firmly believed that she and her sister were the final victims of a curse that was placed upon their family long ago. The rest of her family members had already paid the price of the evil, and it was, therefore, their destiny to die as well. As a result of the curse, Antigone, and her sister Ismene are destined toRead MoreThe Tragic Women Of Tragedy985 Words   |  4 Pagesplaywrights frequently characterize women as unstable and dangerous. Agave, Antigone, and Medea are all undoubtedly the driving force behind the tragic action in these plays. It is their choices that lead to the pain and death of the people around them. Through an examination of the evidence from three separate works, Antigone, The Bacchae, and The Medea, the role of women in ancient Greek tragedy becomes clear. The actions of Agave, Antigone, and Medea repeatedly prove their characters instability and dangerRead MoreCharacteristics Of Classical Mythology729 Words   |  3 Pagesand scholars in universities on the national level. British anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski claims that culture functions to meet the needs of individuals rather than society as a whole (MLS). Through the analysis of Morford’s publications in addition to ancient myths Heracles, Antigone, Metamorphoses, and the Iliad, Malinowski’s theory of functionalism exploits the idea that human behavior, actions, and social beliefs in myth, establish a connection between Greece and Rome. Depending on theRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Antigone1705 Words   |  7 PagesOn the subject of honorable morality, Antigone possesses the moral high ground in accordance to the Greek expectations of the historical era when compared to the opposition of Creon. Owing to Sophocles’ tragedy known as Antigone, it offers the question of what type of law should be relevant when both divine law and common law clash in their interests. As such, it delves into a complex setting of a post-civil war Thebes, whereby throughout the entirety of the tragedy the audience learns of the fates

Risk Management For Islamic Banks - 1717 Words

Several studies such as, [27], [28], [29], [18], [21], highlighted the Risk management for Islamic banks in different countries and the differences between them and Conventional banks. Where [21] conducted a field study of risk management and Islamic banks, where a study on 17 Islamic bank in 10 countries (including Bahrain, Egypt, Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates). And suggests that Risk Management for Islamic banks include three basic components: Establishing Appropriate Risk Management Environment and Sound Policies and Procedures, Banks must have regular management information systems for measuring, monitoring, controlling and reporting different risk exposures, and Banks should have internal controls to ensure that all policies are adhered to. The study arranged the types of risks facing the Islamic banks where the interest rate risk to the most serious and then operating risk, liquidity risk and, to a lesser extent, the credit risk, the market risk are the least danger in Islamic banks. Some studies such as [30], [31], [32], Focused on risk management and Islamic banks in the countries of Middle East. Study [32] was conducted on 421 countries Bank Middle and Far East. found that Islamic banks are less vulnerable and more stable and able to cope with the financial crisis compared to conventional banks. The study [30] sees that the most important risks to Islamic banks in the Middle East is the liquidity risk, followed by credit risk, as well as other risks theShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic Banking System ( Credit Risk )1443 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Islamic banking system,according to sources and causes of risks, it might be an external risk which due to changes in risk policies and regulations caused by banking supervisory authorities ( regulatory risk ) or macro and external impact of benchmarks such as LIBOR interest rate factors, namely the use of determine the speed mark Islamic Bank ( known as interest rate risk ) ;There are risks to fulfill obligations related to the debtor by Islamic Banking( Credit risk ) , there are a set ofRead MoreDifferences Between Islamic Bank and Conventional Banks Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pages Differences Between Islamic Bank and Conventional Conventional Banks Islamic Banks 1. The functions and operating modes of conventional banks are based on fully manmade principles. 1. The functions and operating modes of Islamic banks are based on the principles of IslamicShariah. 2. The investor is assured of a predetermined rate of interest. 2. In contrast, it promotes risk sharing between provider of capital (investor) and the user of funds (entrepreneur). 3. It aims at maximizing profitRead MoreEssay The Extreme Joy and Expense of Having a Baby1695 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic banking is a structure that allows conducting banking activities and trades in line with the Islamic Shari’ah laws and principles by avoiding all the haram (prohibited) activity such as interest and financing prohibited businesses. An Islamic financial institution such as financial banking has been established before two or three decades ago in the aim to provide satisfactory financial facilities to the interested parties as compared to conventional banks. In 1974 Dubai Islamic bank whichRead MoreIslamic Banking vs. Conventional Banking1586 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Banking vs. Conventional Banking In most Islamic countries, they tend to practice two types of financing in banking industry which are conventional and Islamic banking. The country like in Malaysia has successfully developed an Islamic banking system that operates in parallel with the conventional banking system. There is similarity between conventional banking and Islamic banking which helps to promote economic growth provided financing services such as credit facilities for business activityRead MoreChallenges Of Islamic Finance Industry1207 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES TO ISLAMIC FINANCE INDUSTRY Many authors agree that Islamic finance industry has a long way to become globally successful industry. To achieve its potential for solid growth, Islamic finance must improve number of areas including: improving regulatory supervision in the industry, adaptation of tax treatment to Islamic banking products, establishing liquidity control, introducing risk management tools, supporting standardization of financial products and others. Prasad (2015) mentionsRead MoreIslamic Banking vs. Conventional Banking1574 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Banking vs. Conventional Banking In most Islamic countries, they tend to practice two types of financing in banking industry which are conventional and Islamic banking. The country like in Malaysia has successfully developed an Islamic banking system that operates in parallel with the conventional banking system. There is similarity between conventional banking and Islamic banking which helps to promote economic growth provided financing services such as credit facilities for business activityRead MoreEssay about Comparison Between Islamic and Conventional Banks1297 Words   |  6 PagesComparison between Islamic and conventional banks Introduction The rapid growth of Islamic financial institutions across borders and continents is a testament to the buoyant nature of the Islamic banking system. It is based on the SharÄ «ah compliant principles of finance and commerce. The practices are rooted in the fundamental philosophy of Islamic banking and finance, which are firmly established in the Qur’an and Sunnah transcending faith-based rituals and has now widely been accepted as a substituteRead MoreIslamic Microfinance And Islamic Institutions1310 Words   |  6 Pagesworld need access to Sharia (Islamic law) compliant financial tools. According to CGAP 2013, there are around 255 Islamic microfinance providers in the world (Figure 1 and 2). Studies conducted in Bangladesh, Sudan and Indonesia show that Islamic microfinance is growing at much faster rate than conventional microfinance. TechNavio forecasts the market to grow at a CAGR of 19.7 percent over the period 2013-2018. There is a huge opportunity for the growth of Islamic Microfinance in Pakistan as wellRead MoreIslamic Industry Continues to Grow785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Islamic finance industry continues to grow following continued internationalisation efforts. Last year’s growth was an impressive 16.5%, accounting for 25.7% of total assets in the banking system. The foreign currency business also grew with assets amounting to RM 18.1 billion in 2013. Meanwhile in the takaful sector, total assets of takaful funds grew by 10% to RM20.9 billion, while total takaful contributions accounted for 14% of total premiums in the industry. To increase the potential returnRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of Islamic Banks1563 Words   |  7 Pagessecondary, and tertiary sources. RESULTS The Islamic banking industry has come a long way in issues of corporate governance. However, Islamic banks need to be at the forefront of pioneering innovative, impactful, and far-reaching social responsibility and corporate governance practices since for starters, they are faith-based institutions. Islamic banks need to stop resting on their laurels and stop playing catch up in these domains. Moreover, Islamic banks need to deal conclusively with the array of

Analysis Of The Movie Stranger Things - 1094 Words

Stranger Things, a Netflix TV show released in 2016, takes place in a early 1980’s era where gender norms play a pivotal role in day to day life for the characters on the show. The town of Hawkins is strangely affected by a series of people gone missing. Will Byers is the first, that is shown to go missing. His friends Dustin, Mike and Lucas are set out to find their best friend. While out searching for Will, they stumble upon a young mysterious androgynous child running from something. Later on in the show we will find out that this person is biologically a girl and will name herself Eleven. Eleven is a character that the viewer can easily dissect her gender conflicts throughout the entirety of the show. I believe it’s easy to argue that Eleven plays an oppositional gender role throughout Stranger Thing’s story. For example, Eleven’s name is just a number with no gender associated with it. Making for an interesting argument the role of gender norms in the show. Aswell, scenes throughout the show depict Eleven learning gender roles, and later showing her struggles with her own gender identity and supernatural powers alike. As Stranger things develops, the viewer finds out that Eleven is a young child raised as a military experiment hidden away from all of society. So keep in mind Eleven is not aware of the socially constructed gender norms that society ingrains into children at a very young age. As Eleven escapes the Military base she is found by Mike, Dustin and LucasShow MoreRelatedLe Quai Des Brumes Sequence Analysis1557 Words   |  7 PagesLe Quai Des Brumes Sequence Analysis- The Power of Love People say that love is something extremely powerful and miraculous; it is a language that the blind can see and the deaf can hear. Director Marcel Carnà ©Ã‚  attempted to show that love has the ability to change a person in many different ways in his movie Le quai des brumes (Marcel Carnà ©Ã‚  , 1938). This attempt is most evidently presented in the sequence of Jean meets the ship doctor, who invites him to sail to Venezuela with him on the port; andRead MoreEssay on Finding Meaning in For Color Girls1232 Words   |  5 PagesTyler Perry adapted and transformed it into a movie in 2010. For colored girls is centered on nine women as they encounter their fair share of neglect, abuse, pain and harassment both physically and emotionally. They slowly but surely recover from such abuse and discover joy in themselves. The movie begins with the characters as strangers but at the end, they become good friends. I watched this movie because it was directed by Tyler Perry. 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The Importance of Green Technology Sample Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Green Technology Sample Essay With the of all time changing universe we live in. green engineering is here for the improvement of our fellow adult male. The hereafter of our planet is dependent on world to bring forth a safe. clean. and feasible resource that does non trust on non renewable resources. The history of green engineering. how we presently utilize it. and what we can look frontward to in the hereafter acuminate to how we may populate on a healthier. more efficient Earth. Due to the growing rate of civilisation and its of all time increasing progresss. green engineering has become a focal point for many innovators that want a better planet to populate on. Green Technology is defined as: â€Å"technology whose usage is intended to extenuate or change by reversal the effects of human activity on the environment† ( Oxford University Press. 2010 ) . In other words. green engineering is being utilized as a response in order to continue the universe for coevalss to come. The cognition that we have obtained along with the apprehension that we are prosecuting better engineering. will finally take to a more environmental scruples society. Environmental or clean engineerings are footings used when mentioning to green engineering every bit good. These footings have been in the public sphere for about a decennary. but the usage or idea of clean engineering has been around for coevalss without it of all time being defined. There is non much history to be found refering green engineering. However. its patterns in America can be traced back through many coevalss. From windmills built in the Midwest that were used to power irrigation in the early 1800s to the electric taxis in New York used in the 1900s. green engineering has been on the American scruples. CBS intelligence ( 2011 ) stated. â€Å"An estimated six million windmills one time pumped H2O on the U. S. prairies. leting people to settle the west† ( parity. 2 ) . Clean Technology has ever been t alked about with bookmans. but the push for better engineering has come from society easy larning the importance and magnitude of our footmark on this planet. Another illustration for theinfluence on societies push for the improvement of green engineering is provided as an environmental snapshot from the 1960s and 1970s. Meyer ( 2010 ) provides an history of environmental events that occurred in the sixtiess and the action responses in the 1970s as seen in Figure 1 of this paper. It is evident that as these events unfolded. public concerns over environmental safety grew and legal action by the authorities was implemented. This is non to be construed that corporations did non take notice every bit good. The involvement was finally brought to a caput as it was realized that green engineering would go highly profitable. The 1969 National Environmental Policy Act was one of the first Torahs put into action that started the tract towards Green Technology. The United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA. 2012 ) provinces. â€Å"NEPA establishes that all federal agencies’ support or permitting determinations be made with full consideration of the impact to the natural and human environment† ( para 3 ) . This has paved the manner for how we hold ourselves responsible for doing today’s engineering user friendly and good for the environment. We have come a long manner with green engineering in a short period of clip. This type of engineerin g covers a wide spectrum. Green edifice. chemical science. environmental. and energy are some capable countries of green engineering. Many feel the most of import survey in green engineering is energy use and preservation. The apprehension that coal. gas. oil. and fossil fuels will non last with the demand for energy is a ground for the push towards cleansing agent. renewable energy beginnings. .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 , .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .postImageUrl , .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 , .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:hover , .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:visited , .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:active { border:0!important; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:active , .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8 .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31f8597a691f79d14199c3c53bde9ea8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Necklace: The Downfall of Mathilde Loisel EssayAnother ground is that society is better educated. The recognition that we are responsible for better life is fueling the demand for green engineering and bring forthing some awe inspiring utilizations. Green engineering is most utilised today in the pursuit for alternate energy. Solar energy. air current turbines. and utilizing the oceans energy are in the lead for doing a softer imprint on the planets environment and its resources. Solar panels use the heat from the Sun to change over into functional electricity. That energy can either be stored in batteries or returned to the local energy supplier if still connected to them. The thought of this is to use the local grid as a bank to have recognition for the energy you provide and draw it out when needed with small to no charge. The panels that provide this are fast going more cost effectual. easier to manage. and readily available to the mean consumer. Robbins ( 2009 ) demonstrates an illustration of these assuring ‘thin film’ solar cells as seen in Figure 2 of this paper. These thin panels have been displayed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden. Colorado. Thin movie solar panels are comparatively low in cost and are extremely adaptable because of their flexibleness. Wind Turbines are another agencies that green engineering is doing an impact by planing lighter. longer blades. As noted in Green Technology World ( 2012 ) . â€Å"Wind power is created when the air current energy converts to other signifiers of energy like electricity. fuel. and power. Wind power can be created utilizing air current turbines. air current Millss. air current pumps. air current farms† ( parity. 1 ) . It is an highly effectual agencies of tackling the energy brought on by the universes wind currents. Wind turbines do bring forth clean energy but there is some resistance due to birds being killed by winging into the highly big and powerful blades. Another energy driven engineering is ocean tidal or H2O turbines. The basic design is dependent on the high and low tide of the ocean. The rise and autumn of the ocean creates H2O flow that can be harnessed into useable energy. Breeze ( 2005 ) added. â€Å"The energy carried by a moving ridge depends on the windspeed and the distance a moving ridge travels in the wind† ( p. 205 ) . The tidal flows are highly predictable but the rawness and cost affiliated with doing engineering that can tackle this energy is still rather expensive. Today’s green engineering is still germinating. but the involvement from public and private support demands to be given so that green engineering can spread out and lend for the hereafter. The hereafter of green engineering and its positive impact on the universe seems to hold eternal possibilities. Piezoelectric floor panels. atomic merger power. and revolving solar panels are a few points that persons are researching. Often times with research done for green engineering. it is non specifically mentioned. but really much implied. One of the innovators in piezoelectric floor panels was researched and designed by a pupil at the University of Michigan by the name of Elizabeth Redmond. She had working cognition of what piezoelectric effect was and applied that to a new signifier of energy use. This engineering is non new as it was brought approximately in the 19th century by scientists carry oning experiments with ceramics and crystals and applied force per unit area that in bend created electricity. â€Å"Piezoelectricity is electrical energy produced from mechanical force per unit area ( including gestures such as walking ) . When force per unit area is applied to an object. a negative charge is produced on the expanded side and a positive charge on the compressed side† ( Trimarchi. 2008. para 1 ) . Elizabeth Redmond is one of a smattering of visionaries that believes someday the force per unit area of a measure or leap can potentially power whatever our civilisation desires. A newer green engineering has been studied for the last 40 old ages called atomic merger power. The Sun and stars produce this energy due to high temperatures and conditions that allow positive and negative nerve cells to acquire near adequate to let merger. The current draw back with atomic merger power is in the engineering. Scientists have non found an effectual manner of doing more energy than what it takes to bring forth atomic merger power. This is a possible limitless resource if it can be pr oduced and harnessed in a safe. cost effectual mode. A more touchable hereafter construct. compared to the old two. is revolving solar panels. Surveies show that this could go a possibility in 30 old ages. The construct is instead simple. Huge solar panels would be launched into infinite and assembled. These panels would invariably absorb the Sun energy. turn that energy into electricity. and beam it back to Earth to be utilized. This green engineering is easy turning in involvement as our energy demands addition. .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 , .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .postImageUrl , .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 , .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:hover , .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:visited , .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:active { border:0!important; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:active , .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557 .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61c4d4cf66c256a7508eb5bb90aed557:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: With the help of a Union Victory during the Civil EssayThe negative issue with this and all hereafter investings in green engineering is funding. The fiscal cost and research is presently outweighing the private and authorities sector thrust to finance their money on uncertainnesss. With the research conducted for this paper. it has become apparent that each person is responsible for the future wellness of our planet. Green engineering is being utilized to control our demands and wants. but until so we need to be good stewards of the universe. Green engineering is present. The history of green engineering. how we presently utilize it. and what we can look frontward to in t he hereafter acuminate to how we may populate on a healthier. more efficient Earth.

The Forces that Motivate Behavior Hard Determinis Essays

The Forces that Motivate Behavior: Hard Determinism Vs. Free Will Cheyenne Tuggle and Gina Campagnini The University of Valley Forge PSY 313 1.Hard Determinism: Gina Defining Determinism A simple definition of determinism is that it is the theory that all events are caused and therefore can be predicted. It is a simple cause and effect relationship only it is applied to human behavior. Therefore, making moral responsibility meaningless. A more specific definition is a definition of hard determinism; "Human behavior is completely determined by various factors outside the person" (Sappington, A. 1990). This is also known as environmental determinism (McLeod, S. 2013) and still supports the idea that moral behavior is meaningless. Let's look at an example of a man who grew up in a low income home, surrounded by drugs and crime, it can be predicted that he will commit some kind of crime. B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) The first person that is going to be address is B.F. Skinner, he is a well known advocate for determinism (McLeod, S. 2013). Some back ground information is that Skinner received his BA in English from Hamilton College because his first desire was to pursue writing as a career. Later Skinner received his Ph.D. in Psychology from Harvard University in 1931 and stayed there to do research until 1936 (Hall, W. 2017). For a while Skinner did pursue his first passion as a writer but failed in this career after his poetry and short stories resorted to newspaper articles. Since this writing career was not a success and after he received his Ph. D. he began to teach at University of Minnesota in 1936 and in 1945 became the chairman at Indiana University for Psychology. Shortly after becoming the chairman of Indiana he was invited back to Harvard where he stayed until his retirement in 1975 (Hall, W. 2017). Someone Skinner was influenced by was John B. Watson's philosophy of psychology called behaviorism (Clarik, K. 1998). Every notion of internal factors such as the mind was pushed aside and focused on the idea that the "goal of scientific psychology is to predict and control an organisms' behavior" (Hall, W. 2107). B. F. Skinner died in 1990 from Leukemia and became one of the most celebrated psychologists after Sigmund Freud (McLeod, S. 2015). Radical Behaviorism Radical Behaviorism "Argued that people's behavior is determined by their reinforcement histories; they behave as their reinforcement histories have programmed them to behave." (Sappington, A. 1990). Meaning that every behavior is an individual is determined based off the pattern of reinforcements and punishments in an individual's life (Craik, K. 1998). Operant Conditioning (Law and Effect-Reinforcement) One of Skinners well known theories is called Operant Conditioning which is intentional actions that have affects on the environment around them (McLeod, S. 2015). Operant Conditioning goes hand in hand with Skinner's theory of the Law-and-Effect- Reinforcement. Which can be defined as "Behavior which is reinforced, tends to be repeated" (McLeod, S. 2015). There are three types of respinses, the first is; Neutral Operant which are responses from the environment that neither increase nor decrease the probability of a behavior being repeated. The second are Reinforces which are responses from the environment that increases the probability of a behavior being repeated. Reinforces can either be positive or negative (McLeod, S. 2105). A positive reinforce can be exemplified through Skinner's invention of the "Skinner's box". This box is an invention that helps reinforce pigeons to preform a certain behavior to receive food such as turning in 360-degree circle to the left, reading, or even pecking a certain point on the box. When the behavior was preformed the pigeon was given access to food and in order to receive more they would have to repeat their behavior. An example of a negative reinforce is to avoid being fired from a job, the person will have to get up on time to go to work. In other words a negative reinforce is the removal of an unpleasant reinforcement by something else that is looked at as a negative. The last response is a punisher which is a response from the environment that weakens behavior, it only tells you what not to do. Punished behavior isn't forgotten its suppressed and can cause aggression, fear, anxiety and so forth. When the punishment is

Outsiders in their respective societies Essay Example

Outsiders in their respective societies Essay Example Outsiders in their respective societies Essay Outsiders in their respective societies Essay Essay Topic: The Outsiders Crooks plays a significant part in the novel, Of Mice and Men, Crooks is considered the lowest man on the totem pole on the ranch. He desperately needs companionship and equality. He has the intelligence of any of the workers, but they dont listen to him because he is black. Crooks is a very lonely and bitter man who has got a crooked back where a horse kicked him, (Hence his name) His eyes lay deep in his head, and because of their depth seemed to glitter with intensity. His face was very lean and lined with deep black wrinkles. His lips were lighter than his face. Crooks is the stable Buck on the ranch, he usually keeps to himself out in the barn. Being black makes life for Crooks extremely strenuous, He lived in California as a child and has felt the pains of racism his entire life. Although he did play with other white boys as a child, society soon cast him aside. His name is the first sign that Crooks will be portrayed as an outsider, as Crooks is not a real name. This shows us that the other farm workers have given him this name as a nickname to give him an inferior status, and to cast him out of their group.In the 30s when the book was written black, Afro-Americans were seen as outcasts and lesses humans that whites. Steinbeck, who, when he wrote the book, lived in a very unsympathetic society, used the book to bring about his doubts, concerning the views of his piers. The society in which Steinbeck lived was such that nigros were treated as animals and little more, he tries to portray this in the way that Crooks is treated in the novel, Stable Buck-ooh, Sta-able buck! and then: Where the hell is that god-damn nigger?This effectively shows how Steinbeck attempts to display how his society treats those that I see as being inferior to them as they would do animals. In the novel Crooks lives in the Stable next to where the horses are kept, this is a physical reminder of his position on the ranch, the way that his home is physically far from that of the others, and that it is such deterioration in standards. Crookss quarters are smelly and dirty, again reinforcing his inferiority to the others.In his stable he also has a collection of commodities that would not normally be associated with a ranch laborer, in the plot it is indicated that he intends to stay on the farm due to his crooked back, and not move to a new ranch when work there is completed a s George and Lennie do. This is a method used by Steinbeck to isolate Crooks from the other workers. As is the way in witch he is given a different job than George and Lennie, as a disabled worker he can only complete menial tasks such as looking after the horses, degrading his usefulness and thus pushing him away even further.Although Jane Eyre is as much an outsider in her society as Crooks is in his, they are in completely different circumstances, but as with of mice and Men Jane Eyre is treated as an inferior person, but for different reasons. Jane was orphaned as a young girl and as such was sent off to live with her aunt at Gateshead Hall, where in her own words, was at a discord at Gateshead hall: I was like nobody there; I had nothing in harmony with Mrs. Reed, or her children, or her chosen vassalage. This bad temperament as portrayed by Bronte is a device to isolate Jane from the rest of the family by using her opposing views and unwillingness to play or converse in a reas oned discussion with the Reed children. This is amplified when she is not allowed to play with the Reed childrens toys even when she wants to, just as Crooks is not allowed to sleep in the bunk house. Janes attitude right from the beginning of the novel when Bronte pictures her refusing to go on the walk and again disrupting the harmony of the family.Bronte uses Jane as Steinbeck used of Mice and Men, to give the public their view on how outsiders were treated, however rather than racism, Bronte, who herself had to publish under a false name to avoid the stigma of her society, tackles sexism and the class system. Jane who comes from a fairly habitual background, and being female has to suffer the same stigmata that her author did, this pushes her to the edge of her social order.The way that Jane has changed from a bleak Landscape to the relative comfort of an upper class mansion, focuss her isolation when she looks back on her past as she looks out to the desolate past that is the f rosty garden. Also the Language that Bronte gives Jane to use such as What does Bessie say I have done? and what do you want, Mr. Reed, I said with awkward defiance, Is very composite for a young girl.It is also very defiant to speak to those that have taken her in such a manner, constructing a feeling of seclusion around her yet again, reinforced by her preferring to read alone in the study behind the curtain as she looks out to her past, and future, bleakness. Both Bronte and Steinbeck use the stigmas of their time to great effect in the respective novel to create the desired isolation of their characters. What they have in common is their desire to break these stigmata, Steinbeck the cruelty of racism in the southern states and Bronte the constraints of sexism in the upper echelons of society.

Industrial action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Industrial action - Essay Example If we are to look into this problem 17 years ago, it was stated that A 1990 survey of working time found that just over one in 16 employees in Britain had their working hours calculated on an annual basis.(1) At present there are a lot of workers that are being paid in output basis rather than the time they consume to finish the work. These works includes the likes of care giving, freelance jobs, journalists and the likes. The kind of workers that are included in these fields are paid in an output basis which most of the companies does, because according to the companies, these people are not required to attend regular working hours and the hours that they consume in fulfilling their tasks are not that identical and this prompted these companies were compelled to do such acts. However, this scheme was not accepted by majority of the workers and this scenario oftentimes creates conflicts and clashes between the workers and the employers. There are accounts that workers are either offered with favorable amount in order for the companies’ make the workers feel that they are compensated. In this way, the workers would think twice in bringing work related matters to the court, particularly the rights of the workers that are deprived by some of the employers. However, workers and managers must know their duties and their limitations. Furthermore, Abramson claimed this vintage virtue stating â€Å"Wherever authoritative roles exist, they differentiate between those who command and those who obey. Moreover, in any organization we can differentiate between those who participate in the hierarchy of command, regardless of their position in this hierarchy, and those who are subordinate.† This means that whatever the circumstance, the workers must comply with the kind of leadership his manager employs. If we are to base it in a British management perspective which deals with relationship with

PHL #6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

PHL #6 - Essay Example It is therefore, different from other concepts such as Cartesian dualism and Skinnerian behaviorism (Carruthers, 1998). Therefore, the two theories are compatible in this regard as they discuss various concepts of the mind. Their thinking and philosophies are based on the fact that the mind rather than the soul. The man is defined by is relationship to an organic structure. Both theories state that it is not only humans that have souls and intrinsic principles but also beasts and plants (Carruthers, 1998). According to Aristotle, plants have vegetative souls and these include the powers of growth, nutrition and reproduction. Human beings on the other hand, have additional powers of perceptions and locomotion and for this they possess a sensitive soul. The existence of the sensitive soul is manifested by the fact that each animal has a sense faculty(Carruthers, 1998). Functional roles help identify mental states. There are several types of functionalism, and these include: machine state functionalism, psych functionalism, analytic functionalism, Homuncular functionalism and Mechanistic functionalism. All these types of functionalism point to the fact that, mental states are manifested in individual system such as computers as long as the necessary as the system perform the required set of functions (Carruthers,

Carrefour A French Multinational Retailer Marketing Essay

Carrefour A French Multinational Retailer Marketing Essay Introduction Carrefour, a French multinational retailer, was establised by the Fournier and Defforey families as a supermarket in 1959. In 1963, new concept hypermarket, was discovered and invested. Since then, Carrefour owned up to 5,200 stores worldwide, reaching out to 26 countires and region (refer to appendix A). In particular, for Asia, Carrefour have invested in China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, India as well as Singapore with approximately 361 hypermarkets, 17 supermarkets and 2 other formats of stores (refer to appendix B). Opening its first store in 1997, Carrefour was the first to introduce hypermarket concept in Singapore, where everything can be purchased under one roof (aisaone business 2012; Krishnan 2012). Oxford dictionaries (online) defines hypermarket as a very large self-service store with a wide range of goods and a large carpark typically situated outside a town. Carrefour had two stores in Singapore; Suntec City and Plaza Singapura. Subsequently, in 2000, Giant, a major hypermarket retailer, joined the market, competing with Carrefour. As a result, Carrefour was not progressing well. Reported by numerous news (refer to appendix C), in a press release on 28 August 2011, Carrefour announced the decision to close its two stores in Singapore by the end of 2012. This decision was reached because Carrefour realized that there is no expansion and growth prospect in Singapore that brings them to a leadership position in the long term. Marketing Problem Segmentation/ Customer Research For 15 years, Carrefour has been providing consumers with one-stop service but it did not turn out as expected. Concluded by Krishnan (2012), Carrefour came in with the mind-set that consumers in Singapore would avoid frequent shopping and hence, would buy as much as possible within a trip. Unfortunately, this prediction was not accurate as this behaviour was not seen popular in Singapore. In addition, both Carrefours outlet was located in central hub which in customer perspective brings significant inconvenience such as high travelling cost and traffic congestion. Moreover, Carrefour does not offer unique products that appeal to consumers, enticing them to choose Carrefour over other retailers and local grocery shops (Krishnan 2012). As a result, Carrefour was observed to be targeting at the wrong country and customer segment, facing huge hurdle in attracting consumers with their one-stop shopping proposition, location and products offered. Sales and Distribution Research Being a hypermarket that offers a wide range of food items and non-food items such as appliances and clothing, Carrefour is in a direct competition position with grocery retailer, supermarket such as NTUC FairPrice (Ng 2012) as well as appliances chains such as Best Denki (Krishnan, 2012), which might eventually affect their sales. On top of these competitors, Giant, a hypermarket open by Dairy Farm Group, is their major competitor. Reported by Krishnan (2012), Giant offers consumer lower price, compensating and outweighing travelling cost. Giant is also able to control consumers behaviour as products sold seems to be more appealing to broader segment of market. Hence, with these competitors at hand, Carrefour did not operate as well as expected. Looking at Carrefours 2011 sales report, illustrated in the pie chart below, the highest contributor of 43.2% is France. Aisa, has the lowest contribution of merely 9% which is approximately à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬73 Million (with the closure of Malaysia and Thailand stores). Source: http://www.carrefour.com/cdc/finance/key-figures/our-key-figures-/key-figures-folder/breakdown-sales.html In addition, reported by TODAY news (2012), in 2009, Aisa has accounted for 7.9% of Carrefours total sales of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬85.9 billion, with Singapore contributing only à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬85 Million (TODAY/CNA 2012). Comparing it with 2011 annual report, sales revenue in Singapore have decreased. Therefore, the failed in Carrefour may be due to its strong competition in Singapore with its direct and indirect competititors. Objectives The main purpose of this research proposal is to investigate the perception of consuerms towards Carrefour against their competitors in Singapore. The objectives of the research proposal are as follows: To evaluate Carrefours performance in comparision to its competitors To examine factors influencing consumers behaviour in patronizing its preferred hypermarket/supermarket retailer To ascertain what kind (demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioural) of consumer frequent Carrefour To investigate the degree of brand loyalty consumer have towards Carrefour Research Design Research Question With the aim of achieving the objectives set, research questions have to be formulated. The following are some example pertaining to the research proposal. Which of the supermarket respondent most frequent? In selecting a supermarket, what are the factors that respondent consider most? Rate the level of awareness respondent have towards Carrefour (1 being the most and 7 being the least) How frequent do respondent shop at any of Carrefours outlet? What are the prominent difference between Carrefour and other supermarket? Research Method Aliaga and Gunderson (2000) quoted from Muijs (2011, p.1) defines quantitative research as a method that explains the phenomena of collecting numerical data that are analysed using some mathematically based methods, in particular statistics. The researcher will thus be adopting a quantitative approach, employing primary research personal survey method, focusing on the phenomenon of consumers decision for patronizing a supermarket; their intentions, behaviour and attitude (A study on factors considered by consumers for patronizing a retail outlet 2010) and gather information on consumer awareness towards Carrefour compared to its competitiors. Personal Survey Malhotra and Birks (2007, p.265) and Malhotra (2010, p.211) defines survey as a method that gathers information based upon questioning respondents a variety of questions regarding their behaviour, intentions, attitudes, awareness, motivations and demographic and lifestyle characteristics. Most researcher noticed that survey is simple to administer and hence is a popular quantitative measure amongst all. Although it is argued that survey can be uncontrollable as respondents may be unable or unwilling to provide accurate responds (especially to motives or sensitive questions), it is recognised that due to the limited alternatives available, data collected will be consistent across and variability of results will be reduced (Malhotra 2010; Malhotra and Birks 2007; insights from decision point 2012). Rea and Parker (2012) further argues that commercial enterprises often use surveys to formulate market strategies for the potential widespread use, performance of new and existing products as well as finding out their market value. These aligns to the researchers aim and objective, to gather information on factors that affects consumer patronage behaviour as well as perception of consumer towards Carrefour. Furthermore, due to the surveys fixed-response alternative questions nature and consistent data gathered, coding, analysing and interpreting of survey results are relatively simplier for researchers compared to observation or experiment method. Appendix D shows a diverse survey techniques, and compares them against numerous factors, shown on appendix E. Personal interviwing street survey, occurs when respondents are intercepted while shopping or walking on the street (Malhotra and Birks 2007). Personal survey technique is a method to collect relevant data from target group and evaluation becomes easier (A study on factors considered by consumers for patronizing a retail outlet 2010), generalising the entire target population from a small amount of data gathered (Rea Parker 2012). Additionally, personal survey allows the researcher control the environment, to source for potential surveyee personally, collecting data from the right target segment (Gibran 2010; Rea Parker 2012). Moreover, response rate in persoanl survey can be significantly high as compared to other methods such as mail survey and speed of collecting data is also moderately high. Due to the characteristics of personal survey in appendix E, personal survey will be conducted by the researcher on consumers who patronize any supermarket or hypermarket in Singpaore to collect valuable data on their patronizing behaviour and their level of awareness towards Carrefour against their competitors. Formulate a plan Gibran (2010) suggested that, survey techniques includes selecting respondents randomly from the studied population in an unbiased mannar and having a standardized questionnaire for all respondents. However, Rea and Parker (2012) claims that physical characteristics of surveyee such as attire, cleanliness, manners etcetera is important when selecting respondent. On top of that, sample survey, where data will only be collected from a fraction of the studied population (Statistics Canada 2003, p.2; Rea Parker 2012), will be exploited by the researcher. It is noted that sample survey provides a economical and quicker way of obtaining sufficient information in the field. Hence, in this research, studied population refers to a representative number of consumers, particularly middle-aged women, who patronize any supermarket in any given time. As mentioned, there are two different issues. To attain the objectives, the questionnaire will be targetting at these two issues seperately where specific questions will be asked sequentially. First part of the questionnaire will focus on the factors affecting consumer partonage behaviour while the second part on consumers awareness towards Carrefour. Structured questionnaire, the degree of having a standardisation on data collection (Malhotra and Birks 2007), will be executed by the researcher in a formal and prearranged order,thus having a direct collection process. Although unstructured questions allows respondent to best express their attitudes and opinions towards the topic discussed (Malhotra 2010, p. 343), it will not be address as this is a quantitative research. Hence, the questionnaire will only contain structured questions. Most questions in the questionnaire will be in a likert scale (nominal scale) and respondents will be required to rate them accordingly base on their attitudes and behaviour. Rea and Parker (2012) recommends that sample size must be selected in an appropriate microcosm of the working population. They further concludes that larger samples yield higher degree of accurancy than smaller samples and hence researcher have to weigh the degree of accurancy with time and cost available. Analyze Data Before collating the results through computer-assisted programme, coding will be employed to facilitate capturing of data. This means that researcher will be allocating numerical values to every possible result of each question, giving it meaning (Malhotra 2010; Malhotra Birks 2007). Structured questions will be coded before the fieldwork is performed, while for unstructured questions, responses will be coded after the fieldwork (Statistics Canada 2003; Malhotra 2010, p.455). After which, coded values will be stored into the computer to analyse the questionnaires. As explained by Statistics Canada (2003, p.3), computer-assisted programme enables researcher to directly enter questionnaires into the computer and data will be captured and transform into readable format. Another benefit to computer-assisted programme is that inconsistent and invalid data will be identified instantly for researcher, providing a user-friendly and convenient form of identifying invalid data. The computer-assisted programme used will be SPSS, where data will be analysed into tabular or graphical form (Rea Parker 2012), making comparisons and interpret results for statistical analysis that will be reflected in the research proposal. As this research is about consumers behaviour towards patronizing, the research requires multivariate statistical technique where there are two or more measurements of each element and the variables are analysed simultaneously (Malhotra 2010, p.466). As mentioned, this research involves understanding the patronage behaviour. Hence, responses of the factors that affect respondents behaviour are dependent on each other. For example, respondent patronage behaviour will depend on the location, price, products offered etc. As such, referring to appendix F, a classification of multivariate techniques, the researcher is able to evaluate results with several methods such as cross-tabulation. Conclusion In summary, with the intention of discover the factors to consumer behaviour as well as establishing Carrefours market position in Singapore, the researcher have decided to employ personal survey method. Survey results will be analysed through coding followed by SPSS thereafter by the researcher to interpret these surveys into readable tables and graphs. Limitation Survey may seem to be the best suitable method for this research but it is time-consuming. As mentioned, this research is base on sample survey, which implies that it will not be 100% accurate as not everyone in the studied population is surveyed. Expected contribution With the mentioned objectives, and the methods used to meet these objectives, the researcher believes that this research will be able to contribute to Carrefour in analysing the reasons to their failure in Singapore, thus making improvements in other countries. This research can also set Carrefours management to react fast to changes in other international market, expending their market and prospects.

The Scarlet Letter Review :: essays research papers

Adultery, betrayal, promiscuity, subterfuge, and intrigue, all of which would make an excellent coming attraction on the Hollywood scene and probably a pretty good book. Add Puritan ideals and writing styles, making it long, drawn out, tedious, wearisome, sleep inducing, insipidly asinine, and the end result is The Scarlet Letter. Despite all these things it is considered a classic and was a statement of the era. The Scarlet Letter is a wonderful and not so traditional example of the good versus evil theme. What makes this a unique instance of good versus evil is that either side could be considered either one. Hester could very easily have been deduced as evil, or the "bad guy," as she was by the townspeople. That is, she was convicted of adultery, a horrible sin of the time, but maybe not even seen as criminal today. As for punishment, a sentence to wear a scarlet "A" upon her chest, it would hardly be considered a burden or extreme sentence in present day. Or Hester can be seen as rebelling against a society where she was forced into a loveless marriage and hence she would be the "good guy," or girl, as the case may be. Also the townspeople, the magistrates, and Chillingworth, Hester's true husband, can be seen in both lights. Either they can be perceived as just upholding the law -she committed a crime, they enforce the law. On the other hand are they going to extreme measures such as wanting to take Pearl, Hester's daughter, away just because Hester has deviated from the norm, all to enforce an unjust law that does not even apply to this situation? Although the subjects of the novel do apply to important issues in history and could have had influences on the time period, they were not great. During the times and in the Puritan community this did not have a large affect on anything. Sure, they did not want anyone committing adultery, most were killed if convicted, but it was not something that upset their way of living in any permanent manner. To an individual or group who was battling something backward in the Puritan society, as were many things, this would have been an inspirational book and possibly a revelation. In short, this book could have been exceptional; it had all the elements of a superb book.

Book of Exodus Essay

Birthstones are essentially stones with special shapes or colors used for warding off diseases or misfortunes and as facilitators to being about the user’s wishes (Dunwich, 2003). These stones are usually associated with the day or time or month etc. a person is born, hence the name. The use of such stones has been a part of many religions in different parts of the world, and in the modern day too finds many followers. The purpose of this paper is to give a history of the use of stones as symbolic references, and trace their usage as birthstones. Stones as Symbols Stones are the foundation of human civilization. The body of earth comprises of stones of various shapes and sizes, and people from ancient world considered stones as the most stable of all elements, because of its capacity to remain steady. Hence, stones came to be associated with permanence by people from ancient cultures, who gave them special importance as sacred symbols (Tresidder, 2005). Some of the cultures even today follow the practice of worshipping stones which have a special shape. In general, all the ancient cultures stones held a special symbolic value. Tresidder (2005) gives some examples like, the individual standing stones of specific shapes being worshipped, sacrificial stone axes or knives in the Neolithic age, and using stones to mark sacred places or act like altars etc. In funeral ceremony stones were used, as also by certain religion in the modern world for symbolizing eternal life. In addition to the above examples Tresidder (2005) also mentions that the stones having specific shapes, sizes and colors were also used as amulets. Many people used to believe that these stones bring the wearer good luck, while others used them to ward off certain mishaps. Many theorists believe that this was the origin of birthstones as we know today. Gemstones Schumann (1993) says that gemstones have been known to men for more than 7000 years. The earliest gemstones belonging to the precious category were the amethyst, garnet, amber, jade, emerald, turquoise, lapis lazuli etc. Possession of these stones was considered to be a status symbol among the royal and other wealthy people. Hence, these stones came to be associated with power in addition to being used as amulets and talismans. These stones depending on their history were used to sustain health or bring seafaring people safely and mainly to ward off evil. As time passed on, special stones started to have specific meaning based on various myths, legends and symbolic meaning attached to them. (Dunwich, 2003). Schumann (1993) also says that people used these stones as remedies in powdered form as remedies or were placed in contact with the body, a practice followed even today. Gemstones are usually categorized as of precious and semi-precious type. (Schumann, 1993) says that in olden times very few stones were designated as precious stones based on their rarity and beauty. In modern times this number has increased multifold. The semi-precious stones were the stones which were less valuable and not very hard. These stones even today are used to denote the stones which are of lesser value than the precious stones, though the difference between them is not very clear. In present times the quality of stone and at times even their occurrence i. e. natural or synthetic, decides whether a stone is of the precious or semiprecious type. Gemstones associated with Zodiac The association of gemstone with the zodiac was not just associated with a single race or religion in ancient times. Many cultures had similar beliefs. Walker (2002) says that, since ancient times Christians and Jews related certain stones as to the twelve tribes or Israel and to the twelve apostles. Ancient Jewish cabalists believed that the stones each one having an anagrm of the name of the God had mystical power over the twelve angels. This is given by Walker (2002 ) in his book as follows: ruby over Malchediel, topaz over Asmodel, carbuncle over Ambriel, emerald over Muriel, sapphire over Hercel, diamond over Humatiel, jacinth over Zuriel, agate over Barbiel, amethyst over Adnachiel, beryl over Humiel, and jasper over Barchiel. In addition to this, gemstones were also related to the twelve months of the year, twelve parts of the human body, the twelve hierarchies of the devil etc (Walker, 2002). Each sign of the zodiac was associated with a stone and assisted it in exerting its influence over men. The gemstones hence started as being allocated as to the signs of the Zodiac and from these birthstones and month-stones started to emerge. In addition to this the gemstones were also related to medicines. For instance jade was said to be originally applied by the Spanish conquerors as a cure for kidney ailments. The stone was referred to as pie-dras de yjada or the stones of the side i. e. the kidney stones. From the yjada the name jade came (Walker 2002). However Gleadow (2001) says that, while the ancient cultures associated stones as being related to zodiac the wearing of birthstones was not very common in those times. He refers to George Kunz who suggested that this practice arose in Poland in the eighteenth century among the Jewish population there. Walker (2002) also has a similar opinion who mentions that the Jews of Poland related a gemstone to the birth month of the wearer. This was because of their interest in the significance of the original twelve stones in the breast of the Jewish High Priest. The above Jewish practice can be traced back to biblical times, specifically to the breastplate of Aaron (Dunwich, 2003), who was a Hebrew High Priest and a brother of Moses. This breastplate is known as the Breastplate of High Priest and is said to be the oldest amulets known to man. Dunwich (2003) says that according to Bible this breastplate was made of the following gemstones: sardius, topaz, carbuncle, emerald, sapphire, diamond, ligure, agate, amethyst, beryl, onyx, and jasper. These twelve stones, as mentioned earlier used to represent the twelve tribes of Israel, the twelve months of the year and the twelve signs of the zodiac. Gleadow (2001) says that the most common list of birthstones can be derived from the Book of Revelation, beginning with St. Peter, Aries and the month of March and assuming the Jasper of that month to be red. However, there were many changes made to this list and the list available by different religions or different countries differ a lot and tend to disagree. Also, there is no possibility to get an authentic list because there was no such list to begin with and also the difficulty in recognizing the various gemstones. Gleadow (2001) gives examples for this in his book. He says that the Authorized Version has the reversed order of third and fourth stones in the Book of Exodus. The topazion is said to be a greenish stone, which means that it cannot be the modern day topaz. In addition, the association of the Apostles with the twelve stations also leads to confusion as all the Gospels do not mention the name of the Apostles in the same order. The list is hence different for people in different countries though it holds similar meanings and significances. Hence the lists are different for ancient Jews, Romans, Arabians, Poles, Russians and Italians, even though the source for all these is same.

Visions Of Reforms And Reformation - 1488 Words

Aidan Garfield Professor Lee POLS 1002 26 March 2017 Visions of Reforms and Reformation Compare and contrast Wollstonecraft’s and Marx’s thoughts on the following questions. (a) What does progress consist in? (b) How does progress occur? (c) Where is progress headed? Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx both viewed progress as overcoming an reclaiming a true sense of humanity, but defined that humanity, the means of achieving that humanity, and their general worldview in different ways. Wollstonecraft sought progress by reforming private life virtues through voluntary education and action. She wanted to change the hearts and minds of the people, while Marx sought progress through direct means -- political upheaval and reformation of†¦show more content†¦Wollstonecraft also praised the concept of reason over passions. This is an instance in which political or philosophical timing is important. Wollstonecraft (1999, chap. 1) described reason as a chief component of women’s improvement in direct opposition to the then-popular temperance movement and claimed that the popular adherents of temperance and their â€Å"use of soft phrases, susceptibility of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste† were contributing to the ir own oppression, similar to the Marx worker contributing to his own alienation. Karl Marx wrote on the systemic issues facing workers and the proletariat in his Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 1844. Marx (1993, chap. 9) described the unjust exploitation of workers in almost biblical terms, comparing alienation to the work of the Devil and said it would cause a variety of ailments not limited to deformity, denial, misery, unhappiness, a lack of free mental and physical energy, and would mortify the worker’s flesh and ruin his mind. Wollstonecraft and Marx agree on the concept that progress consisted in equality, reason, and some sort of action, but differed on the ways of facilitating progress and differed on who would enjoy said progress. Wollstonecraft thought that all individuals should enjoy the benefits of true moral equality and enlightenment, while Marx wished to punish the ruling class forShow MoreRelatedThe Inevitability Of The Reformation1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe Inevitability of the Reformation The Reformation is largely attributed to Martin Luther. And, although he is the most recognized individual, his personal struggles with sin and salvation were not the driving force behind the diverse theologies that emerged during this period. 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